Analysis
Indian Prime Ministers: Everest Climbdowns
By
Satish Shukla
No Quarrel but a Slight Contention
Life never ever proceeds straight, more in zigzags traversing which most
of us complete our fates’ given courses. There are though extraordinary
journeys to which category belong lives of Indian Prime Ministers,
certainly. The embassy is even nation’s most powerful office. At stake
is not only land, country but also, all importantly, nation which entity
lends to this office an identity all its own; to be precise, steering in
today’s India the one billion life, one billion fate that is in play.
The outcome is therefore very grave matter hanging from the overall
ability of the person holding this office.
That is a ballast of historic proportions indeed. And if yet we included
in our regard of the matter the global context, the responsibility and
significance of this office take on monumental proportions. Recall that
earth is being driven to its doom by demons of thoughtless scientific
and technical progress, forces that are blind to consequence of their
vile acts that end in pollution of the planet, hence to the danger of
its untimely death.
Matters proceed but in phases. 1947, as Indian Prime Ministership takes
on its profile, the nation is fresh mint from history’s mill. This is
the much worked people who have just cleaned their hands of filth and
dirt that was British Raj. Indian Independence heralds upon humanity the
onset of era of freedom and progress world wide. Much mauled in mills of
cruel and powerful imperialism- the land itself partitioned under most
dubious pretext – such as we see in current world by the American
occupation of Iraq – chief among them the still unpublished British
concern with pre-empting Indian Resurgence that could spell for their
world hegemony assured doom, Indian people are particularly lucky in
having at their helm stand as Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, a
towering genius of Indian intellect.
Jawaharlal Nehru, the harbinger of change, is a man of many parts. The
best of his qualities that I shall draw on here for this essay is his
skill in envisioning India of future. Foremost in his equation sit
Indian people, the task of uplifting this huge mass from the mires of
their long suppression that has made of them rather corrupted minds seen
in the light of their original capability. That is again huge – a Kalidas
alone will vouch for that surmise. On the other hand, any one familiar
with high culture of Avadh – these folks blazed first trails of fight for
independence, unparalleled sagas of high nationhood that seek their
equal in world history – would know from present day picture of these
regions what I mean by the term ‘demeaning of pristine Indian habit’.
Jawaharlal Nehru loses not a second, has his wits about and creates in
no time a magic like ambience of national reconstruction. Aaram Hai
Haraam, says he and the nation nods. In hindsight it can be appreciated
now how deeply visionary was this pearl of an Indian Prime Minister, by
the way true to his name, this Jawaharlal! Effectively, within the span
of two five year plans, he had the country march ahead, quick step that
promised quick pace in drawing abreast of humanity’s first ranks.
I mean it is no big deal that colonial countries were in advance. They
had behind them two centuries of uninhibited colonialism, loot and
plunder of colonies, free use of their labors on which to raise their
facades of affluence. North America is classical example of that
advantage. Americans and Canadians occupied large continents, gratis!
All the raw material in the world, free! Over and above that Slaves,
free!
What had India? The bastards left us with a truncated subcontinent,
moreover festering wound that was Pakistan, a nation without any locus
for existence at all, a big sabotage spanner in our works, a drain on
our energies to this day. Even so, every hurdle was thrown India’s way
by the English, now over manipulated stratagems of Security Council
Veto.
All the same, to cut the story short, Jawaharlal Nehru, taking every
hindrance in his stride, steered Indian course into infrastructural
advancement of the land. Based on his work, then, our country today
dreams of being next world power!
The first Prime Minister of India was thus history’s special gift to the
people of India. He set the bar of performance very high indeed.
The second Prime Minister was in basic Indian promise much the same
mettle alas! snatched from our midst by untimely death’s hand. Even so,
Lal Bahadur Shashtri did a couple of things which are remarkable placing
him in league with the best. One, he was very true to nationhood, all of
Indian, and outright sincere as evident from his modest use of Prime
Ministerial privilege. He would forego a meal a week! He would live
modestly. Two, he infused new life into Jawan and Kisan, both backbone
of our nation.
Then started Indian Rise’s downslide! The next Prime Minister, Indira
Gandhi, was of another timbre, certainly no visionary in the measure her
father was or then her office required, nor as modest as her
predecessor. She was quintessentially a power politician focused on
exercise of power, somewhat in the way of l’art pour l’art! She was
adept at French, it is said.
Save for inertias and momentums of state as big as India, I fail to see
much substance in Indira Gandhi’s chef d’oeuvre. In fact, she opened
nation’s doors to political intrigue which in good time metamorphosed
into what we today know so well: dirty politics. In short, nation’s
attention was now diverted from reconstruction, which should have been,
to Power Politics, which must not have been. Khalistan movement in
Punjab is telling testimony to Indira Gandhi culture if we keep
Emergency and her achievement of debunking two nation theory apart, both
matters still yet not fully appreciated, in any case bungled by her to
offset any disadvantage.
The rest crowd of Prime Ministers has been a deep sore, descent of
India’s downslide from promise’s peak into abysmal abysses of its Patan.
I don’t really care to recount names of those Prime Ministers because
they did nothing at all that should bring back India on to Nehru
Progress’ rails or then into their own essays. Of those they had none!
The bird brains!
Two of these personalities though deserve a negative mention.
Rajiv Gandhi was unique in many ways and on many counts. Foremost, he
was young. He had Nehru’s inheritance in his intellect, I suppose. Most
of all, he got two third majority in Lok Sabha. Sky was then the limit
to his accomplishment in service of Indian people. Alas! He squandered
the chance by leaning on his Computer Boys than on the pages of his
grandfather’s Discovery of India or on the foster grandfather’s
extraordinary vision- Experiments in Truth. He lost his opportunity.
What a waste!
The other personality is Atal B. Vajpayee. This was a real Pandurik! The
worst that could have happened to Indian people, oh! Indian Prime
Ministership. The man simply lacked credibility, let alone other crucial
ingredients essential to the spice of leading a nation of India’s
civilisational stature. Above all, he lacked vision. Worse still he was
glued to power, too glued to be effective, if at all.
I remember him making common cause with imagine! Bill Clinton of America
in making Vision Statements as if vision were some Moolis and Gajars he
could pick from his beloved ‘market’. Forget the other Fella which only
America is capable of producing. People of Vajpayee’s dubious integrity
should never ever grace the post of Indian Prime Minster. They disgrace
the office. This man offered us every possible evidence, on silver
platters – this time and again – on his utter incapability to carry out
exalted functions of nation’s high office, let alone touching Jawaharlal
Nehru heights on progress’ standard. In fact, his Govt. dismantled
Nehru’s work with zest. It was so odious and reactionary that within six
years of his mandate he was out from peoples’ radar, dismissed with the
contempt that he deserved. His star hero Pramod Mahajan only lived to
prove the point.
Finally, I shall treat of Narsimha Rao and his protégé the current
holder of the office of Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh. The
common fault with these two guys is they leaned one sidedly on economics
extreme. Now, extreme of anything is bad, counter productive. Who
doesn’t know Narasimha Rao’s leadership finally collapsed in all out
riot of corruption in our nation’s bazaar?
Manmohan Singh is still on, now as Prime Minister. He has been a
bureaucrat all his life, a careerist at that. Those are commendable
things in professional and personal life. In contrast, Indian Prime
Ministership is out and out a national affair. It demands extraordinary
vision, lots of dreaming, a feel for the peoples’ nerve and woe which in
the first place is a creation of bureaucrats. Above all, it calls for
creativity. Manmohan Singh is of the apparatchik mould. That is a very
tricky affair. It gives you professional success all right but the cost
is high, very high indeed in terms of intellectual integrity, all right
in the least as regards intellectual ingenuity. Careerism impoverishes
mind.
Let’s make an example. Jawaharlal Nehru could have been the greatest
British Babu if only he had so desired. His father surely cultivated
such prospect for him as he sent him off to Harrow and Temple Inn.
Jawaharlal Nehru chose instead another path which was all but careerism.
Now, in freedom, when tasks change to nation’s reconstruction, that
rebellious spirit can be, should be adapted to renewed rigor for
progress which happens when you contribute also by your critique, check
and balance that is. In fact, the real harbingers of change are the
dissident castes if they do succeed in capturing in their word nation’s
real essence. Who can deny Munshi Prem Chand’s contribution to national
awakening? He risked his neck, he did.
In other words, this ‘ablution’ is done by the strength of intellectual
competition with country’s governing elite. They also like to call it
constructive criticism which is rather woolly view of the matter. In
reality it is sharp critique, much maverick ado. Jawaharlal Nehru was
twice lucky in having in his parliament such stalwarts of Indian genius
as Ram Manohar Lohia, Acharya Kriplani, not to mention C Rajgopalcharya.
Dissent is of essence in any nation’s real advance. House of Commons in
London deserves a pat for that particular distinction in spite of all my
contempt for things English. Any way, these of the present shun
critique, and would like to see in it enemies of nation, yes dacoits and
Naxalites and terrorists, not well meaning citizens who simply want the
best for their land, and certainly no careerism for themselves. That is
any way incompatible with high demand of the office of Indian Prime
Minister. The sole condition of eligibility for this office is that the
candidate swears to serve Indian people, sincerely, not seemingly as is
the case now.
Manmohan Singh doesn’t show in his speech, writing or policy if he has a
particular vision on India such as Jawaharlal Nehru had. I am not at all
sure what he is exactly driving at in that sense or then what his
philosophy of life is. He is a Sikh by faith. Guru Nanak describes an
ideal life as one that is distinguished by 1. Kirt Karna 2. Vand Chhakna
3. Naam Japna. Now, what has Manmohanics to do with that exalted view of
life? Nothing at all.
The citizen that Manmohan Singh is creating is typically Middle Class, a
beast of burden of crass and senseless consumption, dangerous
consumerism that is leading every country that practices this culture
into dooms of pollution and disease and drugs and crimes and wars.
America is typical example of that ‘ideal’. If Jawaharlal Nehru were to
see with his own eyes what these masqueraders, these
crocodile-tears-on-poverty moaners are doing to his India, he would weep
bitter tears of sorrow, and of course blast them with his famed temper.
Gandhi would go mad! Netaji Subhash would settle down in Germany. Bhagat
Singh would beg pardon of the British. Chandershekhar Azad would be
doing booming business on Firauti somewhere in Bihar. Rajender Babu
would commit suicide. Sardar Patel would run motels in California. O my!
These Sonia whip lashed Congresswallas!
Economics alone will not do. I can here draw on such holy names from
their own canon as Adam Smith, Keynes, Ricardo, JS Mill, modernly
Galbraith, Myrdal, why, our very own Nobel Laureate Amritya Sen. These
scholars of economics would frown at what these Murids are doing,
licentious laisser faire! In other words, capital’s Jungle Raj
A nation is a composite mosaic of all sorts of needs. Economics is just
the one. What about the others? Indian Shines is a phantasm they
manufacture in their Delhi Darbar. It is a myth seen in the light of
India’s other millions outside their Middle Class minority harem. A
minority can not make up a nation, can it? Capitalists are far too less
in numbers and any way always love their capital above their nation much
as Mussalmans love their Mecca above their land of birth.
At the least Manmohan Singh should be true to his own professions on
democracy! He comes of common stock. Where is the difficulty in his
acknowledgement of the democracy’s truth, that namely all Indian
progress must under all circumstances proceed such as to serve, first
and foremost, Indian common people? Neither World Bank nor the IMF or
then other sources in their Cambridge and Harvard springs give a damn to
that high end need of India.
Why does power turn these simple souls into such hardened stones as
would not see, forget all else, even the writing on the wall. Vajpayee
exemplified that best; son of a school teacher who wasted his wont in
the service of Middle Class, ever the traitor to any nation’s larger
cause, particularly so such Indian as was responsible, always, for our
subjugation to bandits of all sorts. Two names stand our, Mir Jaffir and
the Jai Chand.
It is a bleak picture if we regard it in India’s overall potential,
promise and need - the civilisational need, that is.
The vast silent majority of Indians, all so very lost to their lives’
struggles, is Indian body’s real heart and soul, if you please. They
live in villages, are still true to Indianness unlike their urban
compatriots who are- of the neo Middle Class- oblivious of this
Indianness, a mish mash of western palimpsest, all Garh-Barh Gol Maal
Hera Pheri Hawala Scam Ghotala sort best represented in the pages of
Indian English Press.
In conclusion, let me bring out the fact that with Jawaharlal Nehru
Indian Prime Ministership was like conquering the accomplishment’s very
Everest.
We have successively been treated to the fall from that Everest to the
present day goalless roaming in depths of hopelessness and despair as
far as vast majority of Indian people is concerned.
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