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Book Reviews
French Culture in India
by
Attreyee Roy Chowdhury
The
history of French culture in India tends to show that if for long
conflicts in the colonial context have been studied in a dual
perspective, they can be better understood in a polyphonic one. From the
19th century onwards, along with the opposition between the British
tending to increasingly impose their dominance, and the Indian elite
trying to assimilate and manufacture a modern identity of its own,
France and French culture provided an alternate space for cultural
negotiation. Perceived in Europe and beyond as the modern culture par
excellence, the most anglicized of the Indian elite engaged themselves
in a process of appropriation of French as an alternate path for
cultural discourse. The direct consequence of this was the rapid
progress of French language in Indian universities by the end of the
19th century.
The British authorities were prompt to react and tried to contain the
development of French culture within the educative institutions. The new
space for culture making created by the Indo-French dialogue is now open
to political interpretations, at times conflicting. The relations
between Rabindranath Tagore and Sylvain Lévi is one instance of the
difficulties for a colonizing power to acknowledge the modern ferment
within the colonized regions of the world in the 20th century.
Nevertheless, as this volume so eloquently portrays, the dynamics of
cultural and scientific exchanges were in motion between France and
India, through the Indian diaspora and French intellectuals associating
themselves with India and Indian reformist movements.
Samuel Berthet
Cultural Dynamics and Strategies of the Indian Elite (1870-1947)
Indo-French Relations during the Raj
Manohar-CSH, New Delhi, 2006, 239p
January 13,
2007
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Book Reviews
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