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Hinduism |
Mahabharata |
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Life in Exile - 1
Thus losers in the deceitful act of gambling, and insulted
by Kauravas, the Pandavas started for their exile in forest.
Vidura told Yudhisthira to allow mother Kunti to stay back as
she was old and weak. Yudhisthira agreed. Draupadi, however,
accompanied her husbands to the forest. A few Brahmins and sage
Dhaumya also went with them.
The Pandavas reached Kamyak Forest and decided to rest there for
a while.
The news of their exile reached Sri Krishna, the ruler of
Dwaraka. He was related to Pandavas as a cousin brother and was
their friend, saviour, and guide. Moreover, Draupadi always
treated him as her elder brother.

Sri Krishna reached Kamyak forest to Pandavas and Draupadi.
After inquiring about their well being, he advised Pandavas to
be vigilant and not lose heart. The ordeal they had to face was
for their good, as "experience is the only source of
knowledge". Good and bad experiences are essential to get
correct perspective and fulfillment of life. Suffering and
sorrows bring requisite feeling of renunciation essential to
seek higher goal in life.
Draupadi Questions Krishna About Dharma
But the recent insult at the hands of Duryodhana and Karna was
fresh in the mind of Draupadi. She had also not forgotten
scornful laughter of Dhritarashtra and Shakuni. All these
memories made Draupadi emotional and angry. Opening her heart to
the Lord, she said in anguish:
"O Krishna, how is it that this Draupadi, sister of the
Lord of Universe and wife of five brave, powerful and invincible
Pandavas has to go through such horrible time? Was that not
their duty to protect me and punish the miscreants? Was that
fair on the part of Dhritarashtra to allow Dushasana to drag me
by hair and attempt to remove my only clothing? Does Yudhisthira
has right to put me at stake when he himself had become slave of
Duryodhana? And even if the husband becomes slave does he lose
right to come to the rescue of his wife; does he lose the right
to protect the honour of his wife?"
The barrage of questions affected Sri Krishna Intensely. With
due seriousness he proclaimed, "O dear sister, do not
grieve. I promise you that every Kaurava woman would shed more
tears than what you have shed; for the non-righteous Kauravas
and their supporters in this shameful act are sure to perish at
the hands of Pandavas very soon."
Thus we see the shadow of impeding great war of Kurukshetra in
the speech of Lord Krishna.
One more thing of interest was told by Sri Krishna. He said
that had he been there in the court of Dhritarashtra during the
game of dice, he would not have allowed the game in the first
place. He would have impressed upon everyone, including Bhishma
and Dhritarashtra, how gambling leads to total corruption and
degeneration of the race. He would have forcefully prohibited
Duryodhana from engaging in such vice. Gambling, smoking,
drinking, hunting, and prostitution are the curse on humanity
which every righteous person should labour to avoid. The persons
who engage in these acts are doomed to destruction and moral
death.
Life in Exile - 2
From Kamyak forest, the Pandavas moved to Dvaita Forest.
The question of daily food was solved by the gift from Sun God
of a "special vessel" given to Draupadi. The vessel
would be filled by desired food once a day. However, after it
was used one time in a day, it could be filled only the next
day.
Story of Sage Durvasa
Once while passing through the forest the sage Durvasa,
accompanied by his many disciples, reached the hut of Pandavas.
Sage Durvasa was known for his short temper and throwing curse
whosoever did not obey his commands.
Draupadi welcomed the sage and after proper salutations
inquired about their needs. Durvasa told her that they were
all hungry and would be happy to receive proper meals.
Draupadi was at her wits end as there was nothing in her
kitchen to offer to these hundred pious guests! Unfortunately
the vessel that could have solved her problem was already used
for the day and washed clean. Now it would yield the food the
next only. It was, at the same time essential for her to make
some arrangements as per the command of Durvasa lest his curse
might prove disastrous for her and Pandavas.
To buy time, she requested the sage and his disciples to take
bath in the nearby river, and in the meantime she could
prepare meals for them. The sage agreed and left for the river
with his associates.
Krishna Comes to Help Again
Perturbed and helpless, Draupadi started praying Sri Krishna
for help. She sat in front of the image of the Lord and with
wet eyes prayed to Him to rush to her assistance. Sri Krishna,
in his palace in Dwaraka, heard the cry of despair of his
devotee and rushed to her forest dwelling. With a sweet
musical voice he consoled her not to worry and asked her for
some food for himself. He said he was hungry.
Draupadi did not understand this unusual demand. On the one
hand she had called Sri Krishna for help, and on the other,
Sri Krishna himself appeared to trouble her. This paradox
confused her.
She said, "O Krishna this is not time for joking. Durvasa
has demanded food for himself and hundred of his disciples.
There is not a single grain in my kitchen. What should I do?
How can I resolve this crisis."
Hearing this, Sri Krishna said, "O sister, that is why I
am asking you to give me something to eat! Bring that vessel
that gives you your daily food, there must be something in
it."
Reluctantly Draupadi did as was asked. And there attached to
the back of the vessel was a grain of rice! Sri Krishna put it
in his mouth. His hunger was satisfied. Then a miracle
occurred. The Lord of Universe had eaten enough; and with this
was satisfied the appetite of whole world!
Here on the bank of river, Durvasa and his disciples suddenly
felt their stomach were full! They had no appetite left even
for a single bolus of food. How could they now eat the meals
prepared by Draupadi? Therefore, the sage with his party, beat
a hasty retreat without ever bothering Draupadi any more.
Life in Exile -
3
Days passed by. Many sages and saints reached the dwelling
place of Pandavas for talks and discussion on various
aspects of Yoga and Scriptures. Topics like duties of
householders, aim in life, and spiritual practices were also
brought up. Group chanting of verses from Vedas and
Upanishads were organized.
It was getting obvious to the five brothers and Sri Krishna
that Duryodhana and Shakuni would never return them their
share of land and kingdom. It was futile to expect change of
heart. War would be the last solution; prepared they must be
for such eventuality.
Story of Arjuna 3
Therefore, to increase their power and capabilities, it
was decided to send Arjuna to the kingdom of Himalayas and
heaven to bring special divine missiles from gods. Moreover,
Arjuna could learn a few more skills from them.
On one auspicious day, Arjuna left for his mission. His
first destination was Mount Kailash in the heights of
Himalayas, abode of Lord Shiva. One day he encountered a
beautiful deer freely jumping here and there. He shot an
arrow at the deer to hunt it down. At the same time another
arrow from opposite direction hit the deer. Arjuna saw a
local tribesman opposite him with bow and arrow in his hand.
The deer lay dead with two arrows in his chest. It was
undecided as to whose arrow had killed the deer. It was
essential to establish one's right over the kill. Both
Arjuna and the tribesman staked their claim.
A bitter fight ensued. After their arrows were exhausted,
they were engaged in wrestling. The apparently weak
tribesman brought Arjuna to his wit's end. No one was
willing to relent. Arjuna was surprised to find his
inability to defeat even a simple tribesman. He, therefore,
requested the tribesman to reveal his true identity. Arjuna
said, "O brave fighter, you must not be what you
appear, for it impossible for any one to compete with me in
the game of archery."
And, yes, indeed, the tribesman was none other than Lord
Shiva himself! Pleased with Arjuna. Shiva appeared before
him in Divine form and as an act of blessing gave Arjuna his
most powerful divine missile Pashupat that was to prove very
useful to Pandavas in the war of Mahabharata.
*
From there Arjuna went to Indra-loka, kingdom of Indra,
Heaven, through beautiful provinces of Moon, Stars, and
Planets. In fact, the king of god Indra was his father, as
Mother Kunti had obtained Arjuna from Indra through her
yogic powers.
After welcoming Arjuna to that beautiful place, Indra asked
him the purpose of his visit. Arjuna narrated about the evil
designs of Duryodhana and Shakuni and requested him to teach
him special skills in warfare. Indra was pleased with Arjuna
and requested him to stay in the heaven for a few days more.
Besides archery and other martial arts, here Arjuna learnt
music and dance from Urvashi, the most beautiful celestial
nymph. She fell in love with Arjuna, but Arjuna had no such
feelings towards her, his teacher she was. Thus,
disappointed in her love, Urvashi sent a curse to Arjuna
that he would become eunuch for one year. This curse later
was to prove beneficial to Arjuna during his exile to stay
incognito for one year.
More Suffering for Draupadi
From Dvaita forest Pandavas returned to Kamyak forest.
Arjuna returned from heaven to stay with his brothers.
One day when all the five Pandavas had gone for hunting and
Draupadi was alone in the cottage, King Jayadratha of Sindhu
province (brother-in-law of Duryodhana) happened to pass by
that side. He saw beautiful and attractive Draupadi all
alone. Lust made him blind and he forcefully tried to abduct
her. Draupadi cried for help. Pandavas were returning from
the forest and heard her cry of help. They saw the evil
Jayadratha attempting to abduct Draupadi away in his
chariot.
Soon Pandavas overpowered this mean person, and the angry
Bhima was about to kill him for his misdemeanor. However,
Yudhisthira intervened and said, "O Bhima, I understand
your rage at this lowly Jayadratha, but still I would pardon
him for he is our brother in law. If you kill him our cousin
sister Dushala (sister of Duryodhana) will become
widow."
One wonders at the righteousness (or foolishness!) of
Yudhisthira when even a person related to Duryodhana and
engaged in ungainly act is granted pardon.
Bhima let Jayadratha go, but Arjuna vowed to kill him in the
battle-field.
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