With heightened
expectations beyond the imagination of middle classes of yore,
everyone wants a good life; not just now, but also in the post
retirement future, without the safety net that en extended or joint
family used to provide.
We want the nuclear families and at the same time, post retirement
safety nets. A case of eating our cake and having it too.
And how do we go about
creating that post retirement prosp3erity when our present requirements
are so large that more often than not, a good number of Yuppies are
living on next month’s salary; thanks to easy availability of a
multitude of credit cards?
Every newspaper worth
its ink has financial consultants to advise its readers on how to go
about saving money in the many avenues currently available; banks
are fighting hard to retain their fixed deposits clientele by
driving their interest rates higher. But this is an illusion.
One private bank boasted that it would offer, suppose, 9.5% for 365
days, but one percent more for 366 days. When asked, the clerk, or
rather the executive nonchalantly revealed that the extra one
percent would only be applicable to that one extra day that the
money would remain in the bank, not the full 366 days!! Had the
specific clarification not be sought, how many would have been
duped?
That aside, there are many avenues for saving money these days;
perhaps as many as there are for wild spending. Advertisements for
the good things of life find stiff competition from advertisements
for SIP, systematic investment plans which are one large step ahead
of old fashioned recurring deposits, various types of deposits,
mutual funds, online trading, or through the traders, short selling,
daily selling, futures trading, etc; the more financially
adventurous you are, the more the avenues and more attractive the
returns while the market is raging.
And in addition to these, are the claims of health insurance
companies, life insurance ones, those promising to eventually fund
your own home, car, your offspring’s’ marriages and their higher or
foreign educations, as the case may be, [post retirement foreign
holidays and so on and so forth.
Cruising through the advice offered by various financial consultants
in the papers, the bottom line that emerges is that one has to put
away massive amounts of money every month to pay for you and your
children’s futures. After that, I suppose, the children would have
to put away even larger sums of money to fund their old age and
their children’s futures.
Now, when one is putting away such large sums of money, what is left
to live for the present of each generation? Virtual pauperism?
A recent estimate has it
that if one has 15 years left to retirement and expects a post
retirement annual expense of Rs 5 lakhs, one has to put away Rs.22,173
every month. (Express money, April 9, 2007).
Let us analyze this. Once
upon a time we used to be happy to save anything above 10% of our
monthly income. Now the threshold is supposed to be much beyond 30%.
At that rate, to be able to save over Rs. 22,000/-, every month, one
should have an income of at least 75 to 80,000/- to be able to pay
installments for the new house, the fancy car, the children’s education
in a high end school, their good life and yours.
If you earn less than that, you will be impoverishing and depriving your
kids of a glorious childhood in order to hopefully pay for education
abroad. Will India still not be able to offer significantly better
education even then?
Education is not all. What about the constant stream of technological
goodies, the holiday specials which one cannot do without these days, if
one is in that income bracket. And if not, then there is no question of
saving 22,000 every month!
Finally, how far will those five lakhs per annum go, fifteen years down
the line? Five lakhs means about 40,000 odd per month. In today’s’
times, it may sound neat, but fifteen years hence, with inflation eating
into everything, how far will that forty thousand go?
Will it make today’s pauperism worthwhile, when a similar pauperism
awaits the following generations?
May 5, 2007
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Opinion