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Parenting
Working Parents
and Child Development
by Gary Direnfeld
It is a common challenge that parents
face: they must work while at the same time strive to meet the needs of
their growing children. Caught between a rock and a hard place and
needing to pay the bills, working parents often worry if their children
are suffering from their lack of availability. In truth, there are some
children who are suffering.
Some children who do not have adequate time with their parents are at
risk of living a life feeling adrift, not connected in a positive
relationship in a manner that lends itself to productive behavior. These
children are at risk of unproductive behavior that could eventually be
counter to their well being and development leading, at worst, to
self-destructive behaviors including social withdrawal, early onset
sexual behavior, drug and alcohol use, truancy and delinquency.

It is important to know that children derive their
sense of self-esteem by the quality and quantity of direct care provided
by their parents. To the degree parents are available and active in the
lives of their children, the children develop an internal sense of
self-worth. They also develop a sense of trust in a caring world. Beyond
self-worth and trust, time with parents allows for the transmission of
values and morals. In spending time with one’s children, offering
guidance, direction and discipline along the way, the children naturally
pick up on their parents’ attitudes, beliefs, morals and values.
Assuming reasonable parents, their time with the children thus begets
reasonable children.
In view of realities where a parent’s work interferes with the their
time available with the children, strategies must be developed to help
both parent and child cope with the lack of availability to maximize the
opportunity for good outcomes.
Strategies
include seeking ways to help children continue to feel connected to
their parents during times of absence. In infants and toddlers, smell
provides a powerful connection. If the parent has a favorite cologne or
perfume, placing a tiny amount on the child’s blanket or plush toy can
be soothing to a child who thus senses a connection to the absent
parent. The toddler can have their own photograph of their parent so the
visual reminder serves as their connection and because preschoolers have
the use of language, caregivers can remind these children of their
parent’s love and time of return to help them cope and bridge gaps in
time.
To facilitate the transmission of morals, values and parental authority,
caregivers can also be asked to remind children that any directives,
expectations or guidance they deliver are at the behest of their
parents. Hence the caregiver is “channeling” the parents who are thus
kept front and center in the lives of their children.
Beyond the strategies to cope with time apart, time together must
include opportunity for pleasurable activity and engagement between
parent and child. Please note, that time together does not include
indulging one’s child to assuage one’s guilt for lack of availability.
Indulging only serves to create a sense of expectancy of something for
nothing or an attitude of self-righteousness in the child. This in turn
could cause children to behave solely in their own interest when older
and that could undermine their intimate or work related relationships,
as these relationships require an interest in the other for success.
Meaningful time together includes bath and bedtime for the younger child
as well as meals together with children of any age. So that children
understand there are still expectations and required activities, parents
and children can participate in household chores, making the activity
fun and lighthearted along the way.
Lastly, parents must not shy away from correcting or disciplining their
children. Such must be free of abusive, shaming of demeaning behavior
and rely upon reasonable strategies such as time out, an early bedtime
or loss of a privilege for a brief time. It bears advising that the
perceived severity of any consequence will be in the comparison to life
with parents when all is otherwise well. In other words, all other time
the parent spends with their children should be reasonable and
respectful.
Work may be a must but using these strategies to mitigate your absence
can help facilitate your children’s healthy emotional, and moral
development.
September 12,
2008/font>
By Arrangement with
yoursocialworker.com
Image under license with
Gettyimages.com
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