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Poetry Knowledge Zone > Class 5   
Punctuation and Line Breaks – 2

Punctuation is the tool you use to talk to the reader and draw him into your mood. While talking we pause, raise our voice, lower our voice, increase our pace, decrease our pace – in short modulate our voice. Well punctuation is the modulation of a written thought. When you use exclamation point at the end of a sentence, it means it surprises or shocks you.

Take for example this line

They were the trademarks of a great warrior

What does this line convey to you of the writers feelings. Except the content of the line, nothing much. But look at this

They were the trademarks of a great warrior!

It shows surprise and a degree of admiration. You would inject this into your voice when reading it aloud. Similarly punctuation mark clarifies the thought process of a writer and effectively conveys it to his readers. With proper use it is a very powerful tool indeed!

Line-breaks

What purpose do line breaks serve? Line breaks are devices used to separate one line of the poetry from another. It may or may not deal with different lines of thoughts. Each line of poetry should seamlessly blend into next line of poetry like the waves meet together at the shore yet each holds on to its identity.

Note that line breaks are distinct from punctuation marks. Line breaks compliment, contradict, confound, and compete with real or implied punctuation. Unlike punctuation line breaks have no set of rules governing their use, however loosely defined, they are not theorized but on the contrary popularized by practical use.

Line breaks can be loosely classified into end stopped line, enjambments and caesuras. Lets briefly examine each of them.

End-stopped lines

End-stopped lines put a clear rhythmic break at the end of each line, often reinforced by a comma or period.  Look at these lines from William Wordsworth’s

"She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways"

She lived unknown, and few could know
When Lucy ceased to be;
But she is in her grave, and, oh,
The difference to me!

Each line of the poem is an individual sentence or fragment of thought and is independent of rest of the poem to make a meaning.

Continued

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