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Travelogues  
Empires and Dust
Travels in Modern India – 1 (Page 2)
by Ashish Nangia

Recognizing the importance of this corridor, the 120 mile/250 kilometer route to Delhi from Chandigarh is now almost a continuous urban ribbon that conceals and complements the agricultural hinterland within.  Le Corbusier mooted the idea, in Les Trois Etablissements Humains, of something that looks almost similar – linear urban development leading to urban centers, and farming lands within the interstitial spaces. There is growing wealth here, and the juxtaposition of the very rich with the very poor, a frisson of society rubbing against each other, mixed with the heat of the plains and the green fertility of the land, villages, luxury pleasure resorts and the inevitable shrines where truckers and the affluent alike stop.  India as one gigantic city? – this is probably unlikely in the near future, but there are times when the thought does not seem impossible.  There is energy mixed with vapidity in the air, a miasma of the past mixed with hope and belief in the future that rises like elusive mist from a hot road.  
 

The bus is full today with people short-tempered from the heat and the rattling buzz from overhead speakers.  The woman sitting next to me is thin; tired-looking, with a determined face.  We make no conversation but share the newspaper; some time down she sleeps – the sun on her face and her bag on her lap.  Some people have the gift of conversing with total strangers – to make a friend in minutes and share their lives in the anonymity of a public space, in the perfect knowledge that they will never see this person again.  The perfect conversation, the best opening line, usually comes to me about one hour too late.  
 

But there is little time to think of this for too long.  A short five hours later, there is Delhi.  It can be smelt and felt long before it is.  At the entrance to the city; a huge government land reclamation/waste disposal project has been on for more than a decade, creating mountains of filth that gives off toxic odors.  It is staggering in its sheer scale.  We read of statistics about human waste, but this is not a statistic, not a number, it is reality in your face.  The colossal mountain of human and industrial waste adorns the entrance to Delhi, a monument to the city and the amazing organizational powers that is a national government.  To be fair, this is temporary - another such project along the banks of the Yamuna in Delhi has now been converted into a public park.  This too will end sometime, but for the moment the stench is amazing, but it is also an unforgettable memory of Delhi, mingling with everything else.    
 

The rest, of course, is hot, humid, and huge.  
 

Where the lanes of the old town intertwine impossibly into one another, the fort and the huge mosque are the centers of activity; giving slowly out to Lutyen’s plan, two cities separated by time and belief, both testimonies to empires that have now gone.  They are replaced by a new empire in the making, one that may outlast the ones before.  The Delhi Metro is cutting huge ruthless scars across the city, contemptuously stopping traffic and creating a whole new hierarchy of spaces, making the city unrecognizable in the short space of three years.  Was this what Haussmann’s Paris was like?  The difference is that Haussmann is History and this is here, right now; a community of millions whose sense of social space will be changed drastically – is changing drastically – for the foreseeable future.    Urban History is being created, and one can only pass through and carry a few impressions that will linger.    
 

Delhi Metro  

 

The metro itself, where it runs, is clean and fast.  These are desirable qualities in a city long accustomed to slow buses and overcharging taxis.  Multinational construction or not, Delhi Metro’s architectural aesthetic is one that can best be described as ‘Indian Public Transport Terminal chic’, a lasting quality that emerges in bus terminals, airports, railway stations, and now the Delhi Metro.  Some of its characteristic features are grey stone finishes on the walls and floor, creeping potted money plants serving as corridor and public space punctuator, aluminum-framed window and door openings, and the ubiquitous wooden security gate that prefaces entrances.  The fact that it is often unmanned does not detract from its omnipresence.  Having said all this, there is something else, a quality that does not communicate well in words, perhaps a way in which public buildings are built, perhaps it is Delhi itself, that gives to even a new building a sheen of age, like it has always been there, equally legitimate in history right along the Red Fort and the Jumma Mosque.  The stones of Delhi breathe and give off their own odor tainted by centuries, and at night the lanes in the Jumma Masjid throb with activity, contemptuous scoffers at the others, the Delhi of the hoi-polloi and art festivals.  Art and Culture are the bywords of those who can afford to buy authenticity and make it into a spectacle. 
 

Jumma Masjid, Delhi 
 

But once again, lets keep the thread.  For the moment, the staff at the Metro is friendly and efficient, the trains run fast and on time, and I emerge in Connaught Place, or as a (slightly hysterical) Union minister in the Indian government named it once – Rajiv Chowk.  The allegory of a son resting eternally in his mother’s arms (the outer circle of Connaught Place was similarly named Indira Chowk) compares unfavorably and ridiculously to Michelangelo’s Pieta.  For the moment, Connaught Place remains a familiar, comfortable name for most, and the white-plastered arcades with their Doric colonnades are still the hub and axis around which the two Delhis meet.  Much has changed in the last decade, and much is still the same.  There are still excellent bookshops, STC’s Bankura Restaurant, the Volga where the paparazzi hang out over a beer, the chicken and cheese sandwiches at Janpath, and still Orijit Sen’s alternative culture shop the People Tree.

 


 Connaught Place Outer Circle

Megha is to meet me at Nizamuddin Station at 2 30 pm, our train to Kota is at 3.  There was no real need to stop by Connaught Place, except for the almost inevitability of a visit when passing by Delhi, and to try out the metro.  CP is exhausting after a while, its lack of true public spaces for leisure – and the heat – meaning that one has to be on the move.  What about a redevelopment plan for CP that will connect the roof spaces of the arcades to each other, a public garden that will overlook the Circle, be in it and yet above, connect and still be aloof.  This will provide extra real estate that can pay for itself by selling concession spaces, and create that much-needed public green.  There are precedents – examples that have worked well – the promenade plantée at Paris for example – and created new and innovative real estate solutions out of space that lay vacant and unused.  
 
There is time for a little more catching up.  Lutyen’s Delhi is full of bungalows, their generous space and proximity to Delhi’s power centers making it the address of choice for modern India’s who’s who.  Ministers’ houses, offices of political parties, judges and generals, the Gandhi family’s mini-fortress along Race Course Road, the embassies along Chanakya Puri – all jostle for space.  They are serviced by an army! chaiwallahs, taxis, autorickshaws – and now more recently, patiently-waiting media vans sniffing around and competing for the latest story.  The drive to Rashtrapati Bhavan – that magnificent monument to the British Raj – is awesome even in the heat, and heat mirages rise up from Rajpath mirroring the illusion.  And yet this is not illusion. There is a very real sense of power in the air – power and opportunity – and one understands why Delhi has been fought over for centuries.  It seems that with each fight the prize grows greater, the stakes higher.   

Further away, there is quiet.  At Humayun’s tomb, there is no more power, not now, though once long ago was a different story. The immensity of this monument is a testament to the incredible power – concentrated in one man – that the Mughals wielded at their height.  A World Heritage Site, Humayun’s Tomb is now accessible for a fee – Rs. 10 for Indian citizens, Rs. 250 for aliens. Inside, stonecutters work at restoring and repairing the tomb’s pink sandstone facing, and the chowkidar offers to open the stairway to the top – for a fee.  I’m content to walk around as it gets time to leave for Nizamuddin, not so far away.  
 
Nizamuddin Railway station is in the heart of one of the older sections of town.  Flanked by Humayun’s Tomb (gigantic!) on one side, and the kebab sellers of Nizamuddin’s old town on the other, the station’s recent development is part of a larger project to decongest Delhi’s main railway terminals.  I sit at the station restaurant, sipping almond milk, waiting.  We’ve been batch-mates in college, Megha and I, and she now works in Delhi with development firms, advising on environmental and management issues.  Its almost 3, and then there is Megha hurrying along the platform a few minutes before its time.

August 27, 2006

Page 1 | 2  
See Also : Empires and Dust: Travels in Modern India - II 

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