Oct 31, 2025
Oct 31, 2025
by Renu Rakesh
Sundar, 22, of Bheelwada, Rajasthan, hadn't intended to take the law into her small hands. But she did. It was her last resort. She had approached local authorities to help prevent her husband from remarrying - without divorcing her. But her appeal fell on deaf ears. Accompanied by 50 women from her neighborhood, Sundar thus raided the wedding reception venue and manhandled her husband. The eager bridegroom cowered behind the stage before, finally, getting away. For many years, Sundar had lived with the ignominy of being dark-complexioned and had been the subject of her husband's constant torture. But, on April 25, she decided that she had had enough.
 		 On April 19, Neeta (22) of  		Jaipur was getting ready to wear her bridal finery. The 'baraat'  		(wedding party) was slated to arrive in a few hours. Or that was what  		she thought. Around 5 pm, the groom's family sent a message: Pay up Rs 1  		million (US$1=Rs 42) or else the marriage is called off. The demure  		bride decided that she was not going to be bullied into marriage. And to  		the amazement of her lower middle-class parents, Neeta informed the  		police about the groom's dowry demand. The bridegroom and his father are  		now behind bars.
On April 19, Neeta (22) of  		Jaipur was getting ready to wear her bridal finery. The 'baraat'  		(wedding party) was slated to arrive in a few hours. Or that was what  		she thought. Around 5 pm, the groom's family sent a message: Pay up Rs 1  		million (US$1=Rs 42) or else the marriage is called off. The demure  		bride decided that she was not going to be bullied into marriage. And to  		the amazement of her lower middle-class parents, Neeta informed the  		police about the groom's dowry demand. The bridegroom and his father are  		now behind bars.  
Swati (24) has fought  		tooth and nail to get her affluent family to accept Himanshu. They  		didn't approve of the fact that he was of another caste. Nevertheless,  		Swati stood her stead and her family relented. Little did she know that  		three days before she was to tie the knot, Himanshu would assault her  		and threaten to call off the marriage - if he wasn't gifted a Honda City  		car. Shattered but strong, Swati had Himanshu put behind bars.
Even as recent efforts are on to make amendments to the Dowry  		Prohibition Act, 1961, there are a few young women in Rajasthan who have  		not waited for governance to become proactive but have, in fact, shown  		the way for many others through their grit and resolve.
Says Tara Bhandari, Chairperson, Rajasthan State Women's Commission,  		"I'm obviously happy for these girls, but I am sad that such women are  		so rare in the state." One need not wonder why such women are so few and  		far between in Rajasthan. Before Sundar rushed to her husband's  		reception, she had approached the Additional District Magistrate (ADM),  		the Superintendent of Police (SP) as well as the local police station,  		but all in vain.
It was only her other Sathin colleagues, who came to her aid. (Sathins  		are part of self-help women's groups who tour villages, spreading  		awareness about education, health, hygiene and family planning amongst  		women.)
Of course, had Neeta and Swati put up with their greedy fiancés and gone  		ahead with their respective marriages, they could have probably added to  		the rising number of dowry cases in the state. According to the state  		police department, there was a 32 per cent rise in the number of dowry  		deaths between 2005 and 2006. Then again, 9.14 per cent more cases were  		registered for instigating suicide with dowry demands, during the same  		period.
Says Kavita Srivastava, General Secretary, People's Union for Civil  		Liberties (PUCL), "Men see wives as the easiest source of easy money."
The rising figures prove that it was certainly not easy for the three  		brave hearts to take a stand, particularly when the state is also  		notorious in ensuring that girls have no say in their future - through  		the prevalent system of child marriages. According to the 2005-2006  		National Family Health Survey (NFHS 3) 57 per cent girls in the state  		get married before they attain the legal age for marriage (18 years).  		And, surprisingly, 66 per cent of them are from the urban areas. Payal  		Sharma, a social worker in the Kota region, lauds the steps Sundar,  		Neeta and Swati took - "Theirs is a change, however little it may be,"  		she says.
So, is a silent, albeit slow, revolution sweeping the state? Bhandari  		doesn't think so. "It's not that girls are now more aware of their  		rights; it's just that some of them are now showing their courage, and  		that's a good sign. Others will follow in their footsteps."
But a majority of the girls are still silent players in the marriage  		'deal'. Every year, the state women's commission receives 20 to 25  		complaints regarding child marriages with a request to stop them. Some  		complaints are directed to the local sub-divisional magistrate, the  		local police station, the district magistrates and SPs. A rough estimate  		places these numbers to about 100 complaints a year.
Child marriage is, however, just one problem. The other being the 'sale'  		of girls in the name of marriage. Bharatpur was witness to one some  		months ago - Chaman, a resident of Bikaroo village, who now lives in  		Alwar district along with her mother, Ameena. The panchayat (local  		village council) ostracized the family for revolting against its  		decision to sell Chaman to her sister's husband, Ranjit, for a sum of Rs  		200,000. Chaman's marriage had been scheduled for April 20, but Ranjit  		wanted Chaman as his second wife, for his first was ailing.
On Ranjit's plea, the panchayat decreed that Chaman should marry him.  		Outraged, she declined and was punished. Declared a pariah, Chaman  		sought refuge in Masari village in Alwar district. Kunwar Pal Singh,  		'sarpanch' (village council chief) of Masari village, is proud of his  		brave new neighbor.
And Rajasthan waits for more Sundars, Neetas, Swatis and Chamans to  		break free from patriarchal shackles.   
19-May-2007
More by : Renu Rakesh