Society

How Colonial Laws Suppressed India's Martial Spirit

... and Why Reclaiming Arms can Empower a Nation

Part I: The Martial Spirit of Bharat

Chapter 1: The Warrior Civilization

India was once a civilization where martial readiness was a part of daily life. Villages had swords, spears, and even early muskets. Every household had access to arms, not for violence, but for defense and dignity. This was not a war-torn society, but one rooted in a deep understanding that peace must be protected.

Communities like the Rajputs, Marathas, Jats, Sikhs, Nairs, Gurkhas, and tribals like the Bhils and Santhals had strong martial traditions. They weren’t violent; they were valiant. The right to bear arms was inherited, accepted, and respected.

Chapter 2: Dharma and the Right to Bear Arms

In Hindu Dharma, bearing arms was not just legal—it was spiritual. Weapons were seen as tools of righteousness, not aggression. The Kshatriya dharma emphasized defense of Dharma, of the weak, and of one’s land and values.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna was reminded by Krishna to not abandon his bow in fear of moral guilt because his duty (Dharma) was to fight evil. Shiva’s trishul, Durga’s weapons, and Rama’s bow are sacred symbols of this belief. Even in Jainism and Buddhism, defensive force is allowed to protect truth and prevent greater harm.

Chapter 3: The Ritual of Shastra Puja

Shastra Puja, or the worship of arms, is practiced widely in India, especially during Vijayadashami. In Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, artisans and warriors clean and worship their tools and weapons. In Maharashtra, the Maratha legacy celebrates arms as embodiments of Veer Bhav (heroic spirit).

From Bengal’s Durga Puja to tribal regions in the Northeast, the sanctity of weapons is acknowledged. Arms are not instruments of destruction, but of Dharma. Even a sword is considered sacred when blessed and used for the right cause.

Part II: From Resistance to Subjugation

Chapter 4: 1857 – The Armed Rebellion that Terrified the Empire

The Revolt of 1857, called India’s First War of Independence, was a shock to the British. Civilians, princely states, and soldiers took up arms. Traditional weapons, local manufacturing, and native courage made it a near-success.

The British learned a lesson: an armed Indian was a dangerous Indian. Post-1857, the Empire's strategy became clear—disarm the people, break their spirit.

Chapter 5: The Arms Act of 1878 – Legal Disempowerment

Lord Lytton’s Arms Act of 1878 banned Indians from owning weapons without a license. British officers and white settlers were exempt. This racial law crushed the martial soul of Bharat.

Even legal ownership became a bureaucratic nightmare. Communities lost their ancestral right to defend themselves. Fear replaced pride. Dependence replaced dignity.

Chapter 6: Indian Responses – Rebellion, Resistance, Rewriting

Despite the laws, Indian revolutionaries knew the importance of arms. Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Savarkar, and even early Congress leaders smuggled weapons or supported armed resistance.

Gandhi, often seen as purely non-violent, acknowledged that self-defense was preferable to cowardice. In Hind Swaraj, he says that disarmament by force is slavery.

Part III: Modern India, Colonial Chains

Chapter 7: 1947 and After – Free Nation, Still Shackled

At independence, India had a chance to shed colonial laws. But the Arms Act of 1959 continued the old pattern. The people remained subjects in the eyes of the law, not empowered citizens.

Fear of public resistance kept arms out of reach. Licensing became stricter. The government trusted itself, not its people.

Chapter 8: Licensed Inequality – The Urban-Rural Divide

VIPs, politicians, and industrialists could get arms licenses easily. But rural farmers, women in danger, and tribal people faced endless red tape. The powerful were armed, the vulnerable disarmed.

Many turned to the black market. Criminals got guns, but the law-abiding couldn’t. It created a society where being legal meant being helpless.

Part IV: Empowerment Through Arms – Case Studies

Chapter 9: When Guns Saved Lives

In Rajasthan, a licensed revolver stopped a dacoity. In UP, a woman with a licensed pistol defended herself from molesters. In Madhya Pradesh, tribal elders defended villages from Maoists with old muzzle-loaders.

Internationally, citizens in the U.S., Switzerland, and Czech Republic have successfully defended against mass shooters or robbers using licensed arms.

Chapter 10: The Consequences of Disarmament

History shows us the cost of helplessness. The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, 1990 Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and even the Delhi riots showed that unarmed civilians were massacred while the state stood watching.

Had these communities been armed, many tragedies could have been prevented.

Part V: Reimagining a Just Arms Policy

Chapter 11: Towards a Dharmic Arms Framework

India needs a moral, spiritual, and legal rethink on arms. Arms must be tied to Dharma—not politics or violence. Citizens must be seen as guardians of peace.

Responsibility, training, and moral guidance should be central. Let arms be worshipped again—not feared.

Chapter 12: Legal Reform – A Model Arms Act for Bharat

Proposed reforms:

  • Transparent licensing based on clean records.
  • Special provisions for women, farmers, and tribal zones.
  • Psychological testing and training as criteria—not arbitrary denial.
  • Community training programs and self-defense inclusion in education.
  • This would democratize dignity, not just defense.

Chapter 13: Myths vs. Reality – Guns and Crime

Data disproves the idea that arms increase crime. In fact, unarmed zones become crime hotspots. Legal arms create deterrence.

Empowered citizens respect law more—not less. The current laws reflect mistrust, not modern governance.

The Rise of Shakti Again

India’s spirit is not of subjugation, but Shakti—power with purpose. The colonial fear of citizens must end. Let weapons return to being symbols of protection, poise, and pride.

We must reclaim our civilizational right—to walk with a sword in the mind, and peace in the heart.

Yato Dharma, Tato Jaya?”
(Where there is Dharma, there is Victory)

A Question to the People of Bharat

We have walked through the history of our disarmament — from proud warriors and protectors to dependent subjects, stripped of both arms and agency. We have seen how sacred our weapons once were, how legally they were taken from us, and how today, we still live under the shadow of colonial fear and mistrust.

We have seen how communities protected themselves when empowered, and how they were slaughtered when disarmed.

We have explored the rituals, the history, the law, and the urgent need for reform.

Now the question must be asked — not to governments, but to you:

  1. Should a civilization that once worshipped its weapons continue to live in fear of holding them today?
     
  2. Do we trust our people enough to empower them with the right to protect themselves and their families — or will we keep them helpless under colonial chains?
     
  3. Do we truly live in a democracy — or are we merely handed the name of one, while the real powers and rights are withheld from the people?
     
  4. Will we remain disarmed souls, or will we rise to reclaim our dignity, responsibility, and strength?


Image (c) istock.com

03-May-2025

More by :  Adv Chandan Agarwal


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