Aug 28, 2026
Aug 28, 2026
by B.S. Ramulu
Critique of Jiddu Krishnamurti on the Democratization of Knowledge.
Why the state should provide to everyone free education from KG to PG residential system?
Abstract
This paper examines the sociopolitical structures of epistemology by contrasting Jiddu Krishnamurti’s abstract definition of knowledge with the radical materialist amendment proposed.
While Krishnamurti defined knowledge as mere accumulative information and mental conditioning, it introduces a structural correction: Knowledge is that which is monopolized by the few; once it is democratized to the masses, it ceases to be an instrument of hegemony and becomes mere information. Using the historical context of the Indian caste system /Varna system. This paper analyzes how the artificial scarcity of truth serves as the blueprint for social stratification and how the transformation of knowledge into information acts as a catalyst for human emancipation.
Introduction: The Epistemological Conflict
In classical philosophy, knowledge has often been treated as an objective pursuit of absolute truth or a subjective state of inner awareness. Jiddu Krishnamurti (J.K.) dismantled this classical paradigm by asserting that human knowledge is nothing more than psychological conditioning—a dead record of the past stored in the brain's memory network. For Krishnamurti, the phrase "Freedom from the Known" implied that all accumulated knowledge acts as a barrier to experiencing the absolute reality of the present moment. However, from the standpoint of historical materialism and subaltern sociology, Krishnamurti’s diagnosis remains incomplete. It treats knowledge as a homogenous, floating psychological entity, completely detached from the structures of power, property, and historical oppression. It was the subaltern thinker
The author grounded this abstract philosophy into sociological reality with the argument that the definition of knowledge is inherently political. The distinction between "Knowledge" and "Information" is not merely psychological; it is determined by who controls its distribution.
1. The Stratification of Truth: "Knowledge for the Few"
The author’s core axiom states: "If it reaches only a few, it is Knowledge; if it reaches everyone, it is Information."
Throughout human history, dominant classes have maintained their hegemony not merely through physical violence or economic capital, but through the monopoly of truth. In the context of the Indian Varna (caste) system, spiritual, philosophical, and administrative literacy was guarded with brutal exclusionary laws. The sacred texts, the grammar of language, and the metaphysics of existence were categorized as esoteric "Knowledge" (Jnana).
[ Esoteric Knowledge ] --> Controlled by the Few (Hegemony)
│
(Mass Democratization)
â–¼
[ Mere Information ] --> Accessible to All (Equality)
By keeping this data restricted to an elite minority, it was successfully weaponized as a tool of divine authority to direct, govern, and exploit the laboring subaltern classes. In this elite framework, "Knowledge" is synonymous with an intellectual aristocracy. It derives its sacredness and authority precisely from its scarcity. If the subaltern has no access to the blueprint of the system, they cannot question their position within it.
2. The Collapse of Hegemony: Transforming Knowledge into Information
The moment this restricted data is stripped of its secrecy and distributed to the masses, a profound epistemological collapse occurs. When the untouchable, the laborer, and the marginalized gain access to the same texts, codes, and sciences that once ruled over them, "Knowledge" loses its mystical aura. It is deflated into mere information.
Democratization strips elite knowledge of its power to command. When a sacred ritual or a complex corporate algorithm becomes a freely available PDF on the internet, it no longer functions as an instrument of social intimidation. Michel Foucault famously noted the intersection of Power/Knowledge, but Ramulu provides the ultimate remedy: To destroy the tyranny of power-knowledge, one must turn knowledge into common information. Once everyone has it, no one can use it to claim intrinsic superiority. The intellectual clerk and the high priest are leveled to the same starting line.
3. Conclusion: The Subaltern Reclamation
The author’s amendment to Jiddu Krishnamurti shifts the focus of philosophical debate from the quietude of personal meditation to the battleground of educational and social justice. True "freedom from the known" is not achieved by an individual merely emptying their mind in isolation; it is achieved collectively when the historical monopolies of knowledge are shattered, transforming the guarded secrets of the elite into the shared information of the global commonwealth. So, everyone should be provided with 16 years education from KG to PG through free residential schools, colleges and universities by the state.
29-Aug-2026
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